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MBA Finance Guide

Wall Street Recruiting Checklist

20 Steps to Break into Investment Banking

20 Steps
📐 Foundation
01 Master the 3 financial statements (IS, BS, CF) and how they link
02 Learn DCF valuation from scratch (build one in Excel)
03 Understand LBO mechanics and why PE firms use leverage
04 Memorize key multiples: EV/EBITDA, P/E, EV/Revenue, Price/Book
05 Build a comparable company analysis (comps) model
🎯 Recruiting Prep
06 Target your target banks: bulge bracket, elite boutique, or middle market
07 Craft your "story" — why finance, why IB, why this bank
08 Network with 3+ alumni at each target firm before applying
09 Prepare 5 deal discussions (M&A, IPO, or LBO) with context
10 Practice 50+ technical questions until answers are automatic
📄 Resume & Applications
11 Format resume to 1 page, bullet points starting with action verbs
12 Quantify every achievement (%, $, timeframes)
13 List relevant finance coursework, clubs, and certifications (CFA Level 1, Bloomberg)
14 Apply early — most banks close applications in August/September
15 Tailor cover letter to each bank's culture and recent deals
💼 Interview Excellence
16 Nail the "Walk me through your resume" in under 2 minutes
17 Practice mental math: % changes, multiples, rough calculations
18 Prepare thoughtful questions for each interviewer
19 Send thank-you emails within 24 hours of each interview
20 Follow up with your network contact at the firm after each round